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Hashtags: do they require more effort than they are worth?

Hashtags are useful little categorising tools for online media – particularly on social media websites. However, while creating campaign-specific hashtags has the potential to boost a marketing campaign into viral success, there is often an imbalance between the amount of effort that goes into creating them and the rewards reaped.

The hashtag first emerged on Twitter in 2007 when it was dreamed up by software designer Chris Messina, and is a useful tool designed to help categorize posts. Users would be able to click the hashtag link and see a list of other posts related to the one they started on.

Firstly, prior to even thinking about including a hashtag in an online marketing campaign marketers need to search their hashtag in all possible contexts. This task should be undertaken with a fine tooth comb in order to avoid any conflicting or harmful messages entering into the discussion generated online by the marketing campaign. Further, the hashtags should be considered with any confusing anagrams in mind. When Margaret Thatcher passed away in 2013 and #nowthatchersdead began to trend there was some online confusion as to whether Cher or Margaret Thatcher had passed away.

Steve Jones (Mumbrella) states that most of the time hashtags are created around what the brand wants to talk about rather than what the target audience is talking about and is interested in. Therefore there is no one there to engage with yet. Further, oftentimes when they are created with a campaign-specific focus they rarely impart any lasting brand value.

Jones states that “nearly every marketing campaign that goes out the door these days contains a hashtag”. This is a problem in itself. If every marketing campaign produces an independent hashtag then the hashtag marketplace will be flooded. Meaning that social media users are spoilt for choice and will go for their best fit rather than what the brand is putting out there.

Further, companies which engage with trending topics that are unrelated to their brand in an inauthentic way can seem like they are posting spam.

Tips to get better at using hashtags

Keep it simple. A short, to the point, hashtag is better than an overly complicated, long and difficult to read hashtag.

Consider joining an existing online conversation. But, ONLY if your brand has something meaningful to contribute.

Do not just jump on trending bandwagons for the sake of it. Again, if there is nothing meaningful to contribute then your brand’s post will seem empty and social media users will consider it spam.

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Participatory Culture: UGC and the Reddit community

What is Reddit

Reddit is the self-described “front page of the internet” and it is not hard to see why. It is comprised of multiple topic-specific communities known as subreddits. Users have the ability to post anything to any subreddit; as long as it is relevant to the purpose of that subreddit.

The “front page” aspect comes from the home page of the site, which promotes posts which have garnered the most upvotes that day and comments. Users are encouraged to upvote posts which they find interesting and most relevant to that subreddit. They also have the option to upvote comments within that post. Further, users are encouraged to downvote any posts and comments which seem irrelevant, offensive or do not adhere to the subreddit’s rules.

Subreddits: Rules and Guidelines

Many subreddits have their own rules and guidelines which are enforced by both moderators and the community at large. These rules usually ensure that posts meet community standard, do not promote prejudice (in the case of subreddits like r/askreddit, r/loseit and r/legaladvice) and foster good conversation around the topic of the day.


A subreddit’s moderators have the ability to remove posts and comments which flout these rules. Likewise, any user can downvote comments or posts that they believe are irrelevant to the topic up for discussion or that they believe are unhelpful and provide a contentious opinion.

Karma

The upvote system not only means that users are encouraged to generate content (user generated content) it means that there is a reward for providing good, relevant, and insightful content. Karma is calculated by the amount of upvotes a user’s posts receive, generally with greater scaling for posts over comments. Reddit karma is displayed on a user’s profile.


However, Reddit takes this system to another level with their awards. Users have the ability to gift platinum, gold or silver awards to other users on posts and comments which they think are worthy. These awards are then proudly displayed on whichever post or comment that earnt them that award. The platinum and gold awards also have the added bonus of gifting users’ access to the premium version of Reddit. This premium model means that users’ have access to ad-free content, premium subreddits and glory. Further, it provides even more incentive for Reddit-users to generate good content, since they have the ability to access premium-Reddit at no extra cost.

The Reddit Community

Reddit hosts over 100,000 subreddits which cater to many different niche topics. Oftentimes these subreddits, or communities, are welcoming of newcomers and open minded. However, sometimes they do have the potential to foster negativity and encourage discriminatory, and sometimes violent, behaviour. These communities are mostly in the minority, and should they get out of hand, the administrators of the site do shut them down. This was the case with the controversial subreddit, r/Incels, and more recently r/WatchPeopleDie which was banned as a result of continued posting of the footage from the New Zealand Mosque shootings.

Regardless of this, Reddit remains a positive community which offers a variety of content for the average user, or even places where some can go for advice. r/LoseIt and r/ProgressPics are examples of places where people can go to share their weight loss journey and seek support and advice from those who have been in a similar situation. r/LegalAdvice (and it’s various sister-subreddits) offers free legal advice to those who are unsure of if they need a lawyer, who cannot afford a lawyer, or who might not be sure of their first steps in some situations. Other subreddits celebrate a love of the absurd, such as r/Superbowl and r/BrandNewSentence.

This video (below) shows how the Reddit community is integral to how the site operates. Including when Reddit gets involved in political matters.

Some interesting subreddits that you might like to explore:

Some of my topic-specific favourites include:

I would love to hear your thoughts on the upvote/downvote system and also how Reddit uses its freemium/award model to its advantage and also of any weird subreddits that you might come across in your Reddit exploration.

Most importantly, if you comment on my post please provide a link to one of your recent blog posts and I will gladly return the favour and comment on it.

Simplified Apps are key to Mobile Marketing success

Successful mobile marketing and app development should rely on a simplified user interface and simplified purpose.

Tinder, a gamified dating app, is a prime example of success with a simplified user interface. In 2014, Tinder boasted over 50 million users per month (Tinder’s Wiki). Its basic premise of swiping right for profiles the user likes and left for undesirable profiles has made finding dates, or hook-ups, simple.

The profile set up process alone could be a factor in these numbers. Tinder requires users to log in via their Facebook account and then uses photos and information from the Facebook account to kick start the user’s profile. This streamlined process means that a user can begin looking for their perfect hook-up/match within minutes of logging into the application for the first time. In comparing this with an eHarmony account, which can often take days to set up due to a lengthy questionnaire and places importance on long term and meaningful connections, it is not hard to draw parallels within the mediums on which these two types of dating occur.

The instant gratification of the dating app – and smartphone on which it is used – is something which users can get anywhere, anytime. The lengthy set up process for the web-based dating site, eHarmony, however delays this gratification. Further, comparing Google Play pages for the two apps shows a clear preference for Tinder over eHarmony.

The images below show two key differences between the two. Tinder boasts over 100 million downloads and 3.8 stars in reviews, where eHarmony has a humble 5 million downloads and 2.7 stars. This could be attributed to the different online origins. Tinder has always been for mobile use, while eHarmony was designed for desktop use.

Further, differences include simplified spending requirements. Tinder operates on a freemium model; meaning that users can use the basic features of the service without having to pay for that privilege while Tinder makes money off of the advertisements that users see throughout their swiping. Users can pay to have these ads removed and have better swiping options if they deem it necessary. Conversely, eHarmony seems to make most of its money off of its paid subscription and requires users to pay to be able to communicate with each other better.

In his definition of mobile marketing, Kaplan (2012) specifies that mobile marketing is tailored towards a consumer’s personal mobile device. He notes that this can be any form of portable personal device – but should be one that is not shared. Jim Kreyenhagen, council member for Forbes Magazine, states that the key to success in business to cater to mobile phone users, since that is where majority of consumers are. A simplified user interface, and purpose, for these apps is key to successful mobile marketing through the use of apps. Particularly when relying on gamified versions of reality.

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